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Ordinary barycentric subdivision cannot fix a nonconstant simplicial edge
Statement refuted
False assertion: ordinary iterated barycentric subdivision can always give a simplicial map to the unchanged target agreeing pointwise with an already simplicial map on a fixed subcomplex. Already an edge mapped identically to an unsubdivided target edge makes this impossible for every .
Source locators
Opening warning pp.39–40; elementary vertex obstruction.
Facts & Assumptions
The edge face becomes a subdivision vertex and singleton vertices persist. Barycentric subdivision of an abstract simplicial complex.
Relative subdivision admits a map fixed on the simplicial subcomplex. Relative simplicial approximation after subdivision.
Counterexample
Given: Take to be the full edge , take the target to be the same unsubdivided edge, and let .
The identity is continuous and simplicial on all of . In the nonempty edge face supplies the midpoint as a vertex. Every subsequent barycentric subdivision retains that geometric point as a singleton-face vertex, so is a vertex of for every .
A simplicial map to the unchanged target must send to the target vertex or . Pointwise agreement on instead requires , impossible. More generally any source containing a fixed edge mapped identically to a target edge has the same obstruction by restricting to its midpoint. Relative derived subdivision avoids it: for , , so the identity itself is simplicial and fixed throughout, as allowed by the relative theorem.
Depends on
Used by
Nothing in the library uses this result yet.
Dependency tree · two levels
8 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- E. C. Zeeman, Relative simplicial approximation (1964) (standard reference, not scraped)