Alphabeta Math
CounterexampleConstruction: AI-generatedVerification: AI-generatedprecheck passjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-12
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

A domino family where matching fails unless one illegally permutes symbols inside a tile

Statement refuted

PCP permits one to reorder the symbols inside a chosen domino before concatenating it.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The one-domino PCP instance (ab,ba).

[L1]

The companion false statement says PCP would allow internal symbol reordering, by FALSE: PCP permits reordering symbols inside a domino.

Counterexample

technique · direct
1.1

Consider the one-domino instance (ab,ba). If internal permutation were allowed, the bottom word ba could be rearranged to ab, so one use of the domino would look like a match.

given
2.1

In actual PCP, only whole dominoes may be concatenated. Using the unique tile k1 times gives top word (ab)k and bottom word (ba)k, whose first symbols differ. So the instance has no legal match.

step 1.1
3.1

Therefore this instance refutes the statement. It is exactly the concrete counterexample recorded abstractly in [L1].

L1step 2.1

Depends on

Used by

Nothing in the library uses this result yet.

Dependency tree · two levels

2 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.