Alphabeta Math
CounterexampleConstruction: AI-generatedVerification: AI-generatedPipeline-generated
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A Hecke parameter does not certify a positive unitary structure

Statement refuted

The claim refuted is that the algebraic type-A Hecke relations at every parameter automatically supply a positive-definite inner product making the resulting module action unitary.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: the root type-A Hecke algebra in its v-normalization, specialized to v=2, and the one-dimensional complex vector space V=C.

[F1]

The generic type-A Hecke algebra: at a unit specialization v0, the type-A generators satisfy (Ti−v0)(Ti+1)=0 and the Artin braid and distant-commutativity relations.

[F2]

Real and complex inner-product spaces and their induced length: a positive-definite complex inner product has induced norm ∥z∥=⟨z,z⟩, with ∥z∥>0 for z≠0 and ∥λz∥=∣λ∣ ∥z∥.

[F3]

Linear isometries, and orthogonal or unitary operators on finite-dimensional inner product spaces: a unitary operator is an invertible linear isometry and therefore preserves this norm.

Counterexample

1.1F1givenconstructalgebra

The specialization v↦2 is valid because 2∈C×. Assign T1↦2IV and T2↦2IV. The quadratic relator maps to (2−2)(2+1)IV=0. The adjacent braid relator maps to 2IV 2IV 2IV=8IV on both sides; there is no distant pair for n=3. Thus every defining relator vanishes, so the assignment from the free algebra descends to a one-dimensional H2(3)-module.

2.1F2F3step 1.1algebra

Let z≠0. For any positive-definite Hermitian form on V, ∥Tiz∥=∥2z∥=2∥z∥≠∥z∥ by [F2]. Therefore Ti=2IV is not an isometry and cannot be unitary by [F3], for any choice of positive inner product.

3.1F1step 1.1step 2.1∎

The specialization satisfies the algebraic Hecke and braid relations but its one-dimensional module has no positive inner product making its generators unitary. Hence an algebraic Hecke parameter alone is not a positivity or unitarity certificate. This witness says nothing about other parameters or about modules supplied with a separately verified dagger structure.

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