How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Topological abelian groups are additive but not abelian
Statement refuted
The category of topological abelian groups is abelian.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The category of topological abelian groups and continuous homomorphisms.
A topological group is a group with continuous multiplication and inverse (Topological group: multiplication and inversion are continuous).
An abelian category is in particular additive, and it requires the canonical coimage-to-image map to be an isomorphism (Additive category, Abelian category).
Counterexample
The category is additive: hom-sets add pointwise, the one-point group is a zero object, and finite products agree with finite coproducts because for finitely many abelian groups the direct product and direct sum carry the same topology.
Let be the additive group of real numbers with the discrete topology and let carry its usual topology. The identity homomorphism is continuous, bijective, has zero kernel and zero cokernel, so its canonical coimage-to-image map is again . But is not an isomorphism in , because the inverse map is not continuous. Hence is additive but not abelian.
Depends on
Used by
Nothing in the library uses this result yet.
Dependency tree · two levels
11 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- M. Megrelishvili, Lecture Notes in Topological Groups (standard reference, not scraped)