How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Additive category
Definition
An additive category is a preadditive category (Preadditive category) with all finite biproducts.
Equivalently, a preadditive category is additive when it has a zero object and binary biproducts: a zero object is both initial and terminal (Initial object, terminal object, and zero object) and therefore supplies both the empty coproduct and the empty product (Limits of empty diagrams are terminal objects, and colimits of empty diagrams are initial objects); their canonical comparison is the unique endomorphism of the zero object and hence the identity, so this is an empty biproduct. Meanwhile, binary biproducts iterate using the canonical associativity and unitality isomorphisms (Biproducts are associative, commutative, and unital up to canonical isomorphism) to give every finite biproduct.
Depends on
Used by
- Additive categories are closed under passage to the opposite Corollary
- Abelian groups, modules, and vector spaces are additive Example
- FALSE: the addition on an additive category is extra structure that must be chosen False statement
- A functor between additive categories is additive exactly when it preserves finite biproducts Theorem
- An additive category with all kernels and cokernels has all finite limits and colimits Theorem
- An additive category with kernels is idempotent complete Theorem
- An additive functor is left exact exactly when it preserves kernels Theorem
- An additive functor preserves finite biproducts Theorem
- Composition of morphisms between finite biproducts is matrix multiplication Theorem
- Morphisms between finite biproducts correspond to matrices Theorem
- The matrix category over a ring is additive Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
11 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Kiran S. Kedlaya, Solid modules over an ordinary ring, Definition 1.2.1 (standard reference, not scraped)
- The Stacks Project, Section 12.3, Definition 12.3.8 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Merlin Christ, Tobias Dyckerhoff, and Tashi Walde, Lax Additivity, Definition 2.1 (standard reference, not scraped)