Alphabeta Math
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A one-root Bethe equation need not produce a complete set of vectors

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The Hopf counit representation, its direct sum on a two-dimensional space, and the one-root Bethe-vector notation from The one-root gl2 Bethe equation cancels the unwanted transfer term.

[F1]

The RTT Yangian has its standard Hopf structure: ϵ(tij(u))=δij defines the counit representation.

[F2]

The one-root gl2 Bethe equation cancels the unwanted transfer term: the cancellation statement uses a common regular spectral domain realizing the RTT identities; its one-root condition is a(v)=d(v), and it assumes the associated Bethe vector is nonzero to conclude it is an eigenvector.

Counterexample

1.1givenF1F2algebra

Let H=Ce0⊕Ce1 be the direct sum of two counit representations and set Ω=e0. Applying the counit on each summand gives tij(u)=δijIH, hence A=D=I and B=C=0. These constant operator families are regular on the common spectral domain D=C and satisfy the pointwise RTT identities. Thus the pseudovacuum conditions hold there with a(u)=d(u)=1, and the one-root equation in [F2] holds for every v∈D.

2.1givenF1step 1.1algebra∎

For every k≥1 and parameters v1,…,vk, the rightmost B(vk) sends Ω to zero, so B(v1)⋯B(vk)Ω=0. The empty product is e0. Hence all Bethe vectors from this pseudovacuum span Ce0, a proper subspace because e1 is linearly independent from e0. Thus the one-root equation by itself does not guarantee completeness.

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