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CounterexampleConstruction: Literature-sourcedVerification: AI-adaptedSession-authored (Fable 5 assisted)precheck passaudited 2026-07-31
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Z/1\mathbb{Z}/1 has one element and satisfies [0]1=[1]1[0]_1=[1]_1, so it is not a field

Statement refuted

The modular operations do not make Z/n\mathbb Z/n a field for every positive modulus nn: the boundary modulus n=1n=1 is a counterexample.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The quotient Z/1\mathbb Z/1 with its modular operations.

[L2]

Its modular operations satisfy the abelian-group, commutative-monoid and distributive identities, with additive identity [0]1[0]_1 and multiplicative identity [1]1[1]_1 (For every natural nn, (Z/n,+)(\mathbb{Z}/n,+) is an abelian group, multiplication is a commutative monoid operation, and both distributive laws hold).

[L3]

A field must have distinct additive and multiplicative identities (Field).

Counterexample

technique · direct
1.1

By [L1], all integers determine the same class modulo 11, so in particular [0]1=[1]1[0]_1=[1]_1.

L1
2.1

Although the other algebraic identities hold by [L2], the equality in step 1.1 violates the distinct-identities clause [L3]. Hence Z/1\mathbb Z/1 is not a field.

step 1.1L2L3

Depends on

Used by

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Dependency tree · next 3 levels

Direct dependencies and their dependencies through the next three levels: 51 results over 11 levels. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, and this result sits at the bottom with a heavier outline. Click the chart to enlarge it.

Sources