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Abelian subgroups of hyperbolic groups are virtually cyclic
Statement
Every abelian subgroup of a hyperbolic group contains a cyclic subgroup of finite index.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: An abelian subgroup of a hyperbolic group .
The orders of finite subgroups of have a common finite bound (Finite subgroups of a hyperbolic group have uniformly bounded order).
Centralizers of infinite-order elements are virtually cyclic (The centralizer of an infinite-order element in a hyperbolic group is virtually cyclic).
Proof
If contains an element of infinite order, then . By [L1], the cyclic subgroup has finite index in . Thus has finite index in and is cyclic as a subgroup of . Hence is virtually cyclic.
If every element of has finite order, each finitely generated subgroup of is finite: for generators of orders , commutativity makes it a quotient of the finite group . By [L2] it has at most elements. Were to contain distinct elements, their finitely generated subgroup would contradict this bound. So is finite, hence virtually cyclic. The two cases prove the claim.
Depends on
Used by
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Dependency tree · two levels
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Sources
- Clara Löh, Geometric Group Theory, Section 6.5.2 (standard reference, not scraped)