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Every convergent real series is Cesaro summable and Abel summable to its ordinary sum
Statement
If converges ordinarily to , then it is both Cesaro summable and Abel summable to .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: Partial sums .
The Cesaro means of a convergent sequence converge to the same limit (If then : convergence implies -summability to the same value).
Abel's limit theorem sends an ordinarily convergent series to its ordinary sum (Abel's limit theorem: if a real series converges to , then its power series tends to as ).
Proof
Apply [L1] to to obtain , which is Cesaro summability.
Apply [L2] to the original series to obtain Abel summability to .
Depends on
- If $x_k \to L$ then $\sigma_n \to L$: convergence implies $(C,1)$-summability to the same value
- Abel's limit theorem: if a real series converges to $s$, then its power series tends to $s$ as $x\uparrow1$
- Abel summability by $\lim_{x\uparrow1}\sum a_nx^n$ and Cesaro summability by the Cesaro means of the partial sums
Used by
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Sources
- Abel summability, Encyclopedia of Mathematics (standard reference, not scraped)
- Cesàro summation, Encyclopedia of Mathematics (standard reference, not scraped)
- Cesàro summation methods, Encyclopedia of Mathematics (standard reference, not scraped)
- MIT 18.100C, Lecture 11: Power Series (standard reference, not scraped)
- S. Semmes, Rice Math 322 notes (standard reference, not scraped)