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CorollaryStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedprecheck passjudge pass (deepseek-v4-pro + claude-sonnet-5)audited 2026-08-17
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[K:F]=[K:F]s[K:F]i, and in positive characteristic the inseparable degree is a power of p

Statement

For every finite extension K/F,

[K:F]=[K:F]s[K:F]i.

If char⁡F=p>0, then [K:F]i is a power of p. In characteristic zero it is one.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A finite extension K/F with relative separable closure Ks.

[L1]

Inseparable degree is the quotient [K:F]/[K:F]s (The inseparable degree [K:F]i=[K:F]/[K:F]s of a finite extension).

[L2]

One has [K:F]s=[Ks:F] (For a finite extension, [K:F]s=[Ks:F]).

[L3]

The extension K/Ks is purely inseparable (An algebraic extension is purely inseparable over its separable closure).

[L4]

A finite purely inseparable extension in characteristic p has p-power degree (A finite purely inseparable extension in characteristic p has degree a power of p).

[L5]

Ordinary degrees multiply in finite towers (Tower law for finite extensions: [L:F]=[L:K][K:F]).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1L1algebra

The displayed factorization is the defining equality in [L1] after multiplying by [K:F]s.

2.1L2L5algebra

By [L5] and [L2], [K:F]=[K:Ks][Ks:F]=[K:Ks][K:F]s, so comparison with step 1.1 gives [K:F]i=[K:Ks].

3.1step 2.1L3L4∎

In characteristic p>0, [L3] and [L4] make this last degree a power of p. In characteristic zero, Ks=K, so it is one.

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

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Sources