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CorollaryStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-generatedprecheck passaudited 2026-08-28
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Finite-index subgroups of finitely presented groups are finitely presented

Statement

Every finite-index subgroup of a finitely presented group is finitely presented.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A finitely presented group G and a finite-index subgroup H≤G.

[L1]

A finite presentation has finite generating and relator sets (Relators and relations; finitely generated, finitely related, and finite presentations).

[L2]

Reidemeister-Schreier presents a subgroup H by finitely many rewritten Schreier generators and relators τ(trt−1) (The Reidemeister-Schreier presentation theorem).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1L1givenchoose

Choose a finite presentation G=⟨X∣R⟩ and a finite right transversal T for H. By [L1], the sets X and R are finite, so the sets of pairs (t,x) with t∈T, x∈X⊔X−1 and (t,r) with t∈T, r∈R are finite.

2.1L2step 1.1∎

By [L2], the subgroup H has a presentation whose generators are among the Schreier generators s(t,x) and whose relators are the rewritten words τ(trt−1). Step 1.1 shows that both families are finite. Therefore H is finitely presented.

Depends on

Used by

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Dependency tree · two levels

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Sources