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LemmaStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-generatedSession-authored (Fable 5 assisted)precheck passjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-08-28
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Reidemeister-Schreier relators are independent of word representatives

Statement

In the Reidemeister-Schreier theorem, replacing a defining relator by a freely equivalent word does not change the resulting subgroup presentation.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A Reidemeister-Schreier presentation with Schreier system T, and two freely equivalent relator words r,r.

[L1]

The normal closure of a set is the smallest normal subgroup containing it (The normal closure of a subset of a group).

[L2]

Schreier rewriting is unchanged by free reduction (Schreier rewriting is invariant under free reduction).

[L3]

The subgroup presentation is obtained from the rewritten conjugates τ(trt1) (The Reidemeister-Schreier presentation theorem).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1

If r is obtained from r by one elementary cancellation or reverse insertion, then for every transversal element t the word trt1 is obtained from trt1 by the same local free reduction inside the middle block. Therefore [L2] gives τ(trt1)=τ(trt1).

L2given
2.1

Any freely equivalent pair r,r is connected by finitely many such moves, so the equality from step 1.1 persists through the whole chain. Thus every rewritten relator produced from r is identical to the one produced from r.

L2step 1.1
3.1

By [L1], replacing a generator of a normal closure by the same group element does not change that normal closure. Hence the presentation described in [L3] is independent of which freely equivalent word is chosen to represent each ambient relator.

L1L3step 2.1

Depends on

Used by

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Dependency tree · two levels

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