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CorollaryStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-generatedprecheck passjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)verified 2026-09-26 (gpt-6-sol)
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Deleting a leaf and a co-leaf preserves the Erdős-Hajnal property of a finite forbidden family

Statement

Let F be a finite family of finite graphs. Let H1∈F have a leaf v, and let H2∈F have a co-leaf w. Write H1′:=H1∖{v} and H2′:=H2∖{w}. If

F1:={H1′}∪(F∖{H1})

and

F2:={H2′}∪(F∖{H2})

have the Erdős-Hajnal property, then F has the Erdős-Hajnal property.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A finite family F of finite graphs, a member H1∈F with leaf v, and a member H2∈F with co-leaf w.

[L1]

If the two modified families are viral, then F is viral (Deleting a leaf and a co-leaf preserves virality of a finite forbidden family).

[L2]

For finite families, the Erdős-Hajnal property is equivalent to virality (For a finite family, the Erdős–Hajnal property, the polynomial Rödl property, and virality are equivalent).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1

By [L2], the hypothesis that F1 and F2 have the Erdős-Hajnal property implies that both families are viral.

L2
2.1

Applying [L1] gives that F is viral.

step 1.1L1
3.1

A second application of [L2] turns virality of F back into the Erdős-Hajnal property.

step 2.1L2∎

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

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Sources