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CorollaryStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedSession-authored (Fable 5 assisted)precheck passaudited 2026-08-16
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Every locally compact Hausdorff space is Čech-complete

Statement

Assume the Axiom of Dependent Choice. Every locally compact Hausdorff space is Čech-complete.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The objects, hypotheses, and choice principles stated above.

[F1]

A Tychonoff space X is Čech-complete when there is a Hausdorff compactification (K,i) of X (def-compactification-of-a-tychonoff-space) for which i[X] is a Gδ subset of K (def-g-delta-and-f-sigma-in-a-topological-space). The definition asks for one compactification; thm-cech-completeness-is-independent-of-compactification proves the equivalent every-compactification form. (Čech-complete spaces as Gδ subspaces of Hausdorff compactifications).

[F2]

Let (X,T) be a topological space (def-topological-space) and let (X,T) be its one-point compactification, with added point (def-one-point-compactification). Then: 1. X is compact (def-compact-space). 2. X is an open subspace of X: XT, and the subspace topology that X inherits from X (def-subspace-topology-top) is T itself. 3. X is dense in X (def-dense-top) if and only if X is not compact. 4. X is Hausdorff (def-hausdorff-space) if and only if X is locally compact (def-locally-compact-space) and Hausdorff. In particular, a locally compact Hausdorff space is an open subspace of a compact Hausdorff space, which is the reason the construction is made. No choice principle is used: the only cover thinned below is thinned by the indexed form of lem-compactness-of-a-subspace-is-ambient, which returns its own indices. (X is compact and contains X as an open subspace; X is dense in X exactly when X is not compact; and X is Hausdorff exactly when X is locally compact and Hausdorff).

[F3]

Let (X,T) be a topological space (def-topological-space) and let AX. A is a Gδ set of X when there is a sequence (Vn)nN of open subsets of X with A=nNVn, and an Fσ set of X when there is a sequence (Fn)nN of closed subsets of X with A=nNFn. (Gδ and Fσ subsets of a topological space, agreeing with the real-line notion).

[F4]

Assume the Axiom of Dependent Choice. If (X,T) is locally compact and Hausdorff, then X is completely regular, and hence, being Hausdorff, Tychonoff (Under dependent choice a locally compact Hausdorff space is completely regular, hence Tychonoff).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1

The empty space is compact and is Gδ in itself.

givenF2F1F3
2.1

Čech-completeness is defined in [F1] for Tychonoff spaces only, so first record that the space qualifies: it is locally compact Hausdorff, so [F4] makes it completely regular and, being Hausdorff, Tychonoff. For a nonempty noncompact such space the one-point compactification is compact Hausdorff and contains the original space as an open subspace.

step 1.1F2F1F3F4
3.1

An open subset is a Gδ by repeating it in a constant countable intersection, so it witnesses Čech-completeness; an already compact space is its own witness.

step 2.1F2F1F3
4.1

The preceding construction and implications establish the assertion.

step 3.1

Depends on

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Sources