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CorollaryStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-12
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Normal p core lies in every block defect group

Statement

For a finite group G, its largest normal p-subgroup Op(G) lies in every block defect group over a field of characteristic p.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A finite group G and a defect group D.

[F1]

A defect group is an intersection of two Sylow p-subgroups. (Block defect is an intersection of two sylow subgroups)

Proof

technique · direct
1.1

For finite K, the product of two normal p-subgroups N1,N2 is normal and is a subgroup; its order is N1N2/N1N2, a power of p. The order formula follows because each element of the product has exactly N1N2 representations as n1n2. There are finitely many subgroups of K, so their finite product defines the largest normal p-subgroup Op(K), including the trivial subgroup. If T is Sylow and NK is a p-subgroup, the same order formula makes NT a p-subgroup containing T; maximality of T forces NT=T. Thus NT.

given
2.1

Choose a Sylow P containing D by [F2]. By [F1], D=PhPh1 for some h. Apply step 1.1 to both Sylow subgroups to obtain Op(G)PhPh1=D.

F1F2step 1.1

Sources

Webb, A Course in Finite Group Representation Theory, §§11.3, 11.6 and 12.3–12.5, especially pp.240–245. Local argument and conventions as displayed above.

Depends on

Used by

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Dependency tree · two levels

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Sources