Alphabeta Math
CorollaryStatement: AI-adaptedProof: AI-adaptedprecheck passaudited 2026-08-13
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In positive dimension the determinant of an operator is computed from a representing matrix by row reduction, tracking swaps and row scalings

Statement

Let T be an operator on a positive-dimensional finite-dimensional vector space over a field, let B be an ordered basis, and row-reduce A=[T]B to an upper triangular matrix U. Each row addition leaves the determinant of the current matrix unchanged, each row swap changes its sign, each row scaling by c≠0 multiplies it by c, and det⁡(U) is the product of the diagonal entries of U. Consequently, if the reduction uses s swaps and scalings c1,…,cm, then

det⁡(T)=(−1)s(∏j=1mcj)−1det⁡(U).

Facts & Assumptions

Given: T, an ordered basis B, and A=[T]B.

[L1]

The operator determinant equals the determinant of its representing matrix in every ordered basis (The determinant of a linear operator is independent of the chosen ordered basis).

[L2]

Gaussian elimination over a field reduces every finite matrix to row echelon form (Gaussian elimination reduces every finite matrix over a field to row echelon form).

[L3]

A row swap negates a determinant, scaling one row by c scales it by c, and adding a scalar multiple of one row to another leaves it unchanged (For every square matrix, including singular ones, a row swap negates the determinant, scaling a row by any scalar scales it, and row addition leaves it unchanged).

[L4]

The determinant of a triangular square matrix is the product of its diagonal entries (The determinant of a triangular matrix is the product of its diagonal entries).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1

By [L1], det⁡(T)=det⁡(A), independently of the chosen basis.

L1
1.2

Apply Gaussian elimination to A and record, in order, every row operation used to reach an echelon matrix U.

L2
2.1

Reversing the recorded effects in [L3] expresses det⁡(A) in terms of det⁡(U): each swap contributes a factor −1, each forward row scaling by c≠0 contributes a reverse factor c−1, and a row addition contributes no factor.

step 1.2L3algebra
3.1

Since the square echelon matrix U is upper triangular, [L4] gives det⁡(U) as its diagonal product. With s swaps and scalings c1,…,cm, step 2.1 gives det⁡(U)=(−1)s(∏jcj)det⁡(A), and step 1.1 identifies det⁡(A) with det⁡(T); solving for det⁡(T) gives the displayed formula.

step 1.1step 2.1L4algebra∎

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