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The determinant of a linear operator is independent of the chosen ordered basis
Statement
Let be a linear operator on a finite-dimensional vector space over a field. If and and are ordered bases of , then
In dimension zero the operator determinant is the separately defined value . Consequently The determinant of an endomorphism of a finite-dimensional vector space: its matrix determinant in an ordered basis in positive dimension, and on the zero space is well defined in every finite dimension.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: as in the statement.
The proposed value of in positive dimension is the determinant of a representing matrix, while in dimension zero it is (The determinant of an endomorphism of a finite-dimensional vector space: its matrix determinant in an ordered basis in positive dimension, and on the zero space).
In positive dimension the representing-matrix determinant is the unique scalar by which scales every alternating top-degree form (On a positive-dimensional space, is the unique scalar by which scales every alternating top-degree form).
Proof
If , [F1] defines the operator determinant directly as ; no determinant of a representing matrix is invoked.
Suppose . Applying [L1] first with and then with characterises both and as the same unique basis-free scaling scalar.
The two matrix determinants are therefore equal in positive dimension; together with the separate zero-dimensional definition in step 1.1, this proves well-definedness in every finite dimension.
Depends on
Used by
- In positive dimension the determinant of an operator is computed from a representing matrix by row reduction, tracking swaps and row scalings Corollary
- One operator has matrices diag(2,3) and beginpmatrix2&01&3 endpmatrix in two bases, both with determinant 6 Example
- A finite-dimensional linear operator over a field is invertible if and only if its determinant is nonzero Theorem
- For a positive-dimensional finite-dimensional operator, Tadj(T)=adj(T)T=det(T)I Theorem
- For endomorphisms S and T of one finite-dimensional vector space, det(ST)=det(S)det(T) Theorem
Cited to discharge well-definedness by The determinant of an endomorphism of a finite-dimensional vector space: its matrix determinant in an ordered basis in positive dimension, and 1 on the zero space.
Dependency tree · next 3 levels
Direct dependencies and their dependencies through the next three levels: 37 results over 9 levels. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, and this result sits at the bottom with a heavier outline. Click the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Sheldon Axler, Linear Algebra Done Right, 4th ed. (standard reference, not scraped)