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CorollaryStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedprecheck passverified 2026-09-23 (gpt-6-sol)
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A map is a quasi-isometry exactly when it is a quasi-isometric embedding with coarsely dense image

Statement

Assume the Axiom of Choice (The Axiom of Choice).

A map is a quasi-isometry exactly when it is a quasi-isometric embedding with coarsely dense image.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The hypotheses of the Statement, including the Axiom of Choice.

[F1]

A subset is coarsely dense when every point of the space is within a fixed distance of it, and a quasi-isometry is a coarse Lipschitz map admitting a coarse Lipschitz quasi-inverse (Coarsely dense subsets, quasi-inverses and quasi-isometries).

[L1]

Under the Axiom of Choice, a quasi-isometric embedding with coarsely dense image admits a quasi-inverse quasi-isometric embedding (A quasi-isometric embedding with coarsely dense image has a quasi-inverse quasi-isometric embedding).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1F1L1

If a map is a quasi-isometric embedding with coarsely dense image, the previous theorem supplies a quasi-inverse quasi-isometric embedding, so the map is a quasi-isometry.

1.2F1given

Conversely, let g be a coarse Lipschitz quasi-inverse of the coarse Lipschitz map f. If dY(f(g(y)),y)≤R for every y∈Y, then every target point lies within distance R of f[X], so the image of f is coarsely dense.

2.1F1L1step 1.2algebra∎

Choose coarse Lipschitz bounds dY(fx,fx′)≤AfdX(x,x′)+Bf and dX(gy,gy′)≤AgdY(y,y′)+Bg, enlarging Ag to at least 1. If dX(g(f(x)),x)≤D for every x, the triangle inequality gives dX(x,x′)≤2D+AgdY(fx,fx′)+Bg. Thus dY(fx,fx′)≥Ag−1dX(x,x′)−(2D+Bg)/Ag. Enlarging the multiplicative and additive constants to dominate both this lower bound and the upper bound for f makes f a quasi-isometric embedding. Combined with step 1.2, this proves the converse. AC is used only for the forward implication through [L1].

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