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TheoremStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedverified 2026-09-23 (gpt-6-sol)
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A quasi-isometric embedding with coarsely dense image has a quasi-inverse quasi-isometric embedding

Statement

Assume the Axiom of Choice (The Axiom of Choice).

A quasi-isometric embedding with coarsely dense image has a quasi-inverse quasi-isometric embedding.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The hypotheses of the Statement, including the Axiom of Choice.

[F1]

A subset is coarsely dense when every point of the space is within a fixed distance of it, and a quasi-isometry is a coarse Lipschitz map admitting a coarse Lipschitz quasi-inverse (Coarsely dense subsets, quasi-inverses and quasi-isometries).

[L1]

A map is (L,C)-coarse Lipschitz when d(f(x),f(x′))≤L d(x,x′)+C, and an (L,C)-quasi-isometric embedding when in addition L−1d(x,x′)−C≤d(f(x),f(x′)) (Coarse Lipschitz maps and quasi-isometric embeddings).

[L2]

Two maps into a metric space are at bounded distance when the distance between their values is bounded uniformly (Bounded distance between two maps into a metric space).

[A1]

Every family of nonempty sets has a choice function >. (The Axiom of Choice).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1F1L1A1choose

Let f:X→Y be an (L,C)-quasi-isometric embedding whose image is R-coarsely dense. By the definition of coarse density, for every y∈Y the set {x∈X:dY(f(x),y)≤R} is nonempty, so the Axiom of Choice gives a map g:Y→X with dY(f(g(y)),y)≤R for every y∈Y.

2.1L1step 1.1

For y,y′∈Y, the lower quasi-isometric-embedding inequality for f gives L−1dX(g(y),g(y′))−C≤dY(f(g(y)),f(g(y′)))≤dY(y,y′)+2R, so dX(g(y),g(y′))≤L dY(y,y′)+L(C+2R). Likewise dY(y,y′)≤dY(y,f(g(y)))+dY(f(g(y)),f(g(y′)))+dY(f(g(y′)),y′) is at most 2R+L dX(g(y),g(y′))+C, so g is a quasi-isometric embedding.

3.1F1L2step 1.1step 2.1∎

By step 1.1 the composite f∘g is at bounded distance at most R from id⁡Y. Also L−1dX(g(f(x)),x)−C≤dY(f(g(f(x))),f(x))≤R, so dX(g(f(x)),x)≤L(C+R) for every x∈X; hence g∘f is at bounded distance from id⁡X. Therefore g is a coarse Lipschitz quasi-inverse of f.

Depends on

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Sources