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DefinitionDefinition: AI-adaptedProof: AI-generatedPipeline-generatedprecheck pass
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A complex normed linear subspace

Definition

Let (V,N) be a complex normed space (Complex norm and complex normed space) and let W⊆V be a complex-linear subspace (Linear subspace of a vector space over C). Define the restricted norm NW:W→R by NW(w):=N(w). The pair (W,NW) is the complex normed subspace determined by W.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A complex normed space (V,N) and a complex-linear subspace W⊆V.

[F1]

N separates zero, satisfies N(λv)=∣λ∣CN(v) for every λ∈C, and satisfies the triangle inequality (Complex norm and complex normed space).

[F2]

A linear subspace contains zero, is closed under addition, and is closed under multiplication by every scalar in its field; here that field is C (Linear subspace of a vector space).

Proof

1.1F1

For w∈W, NW(w)=0 iff N(w)=0 iff w=0 by [F1], so the restriction separates zero.

2.1F1F2step 1.1∎

If w∈W and λ∈C, then λw∈W by [F2] and NW(λw)=N(λw)=∣λ∣CN(w)=∣λ∣CNW(w) by [F1]. If u,w∈W, then u+w∈W and NW(u+w)=N(u+w)≤N(u)+N(w)=NW(u)+NW(w), again by [F1]. Thus the restricted function has the full complex homogeneity and triangle properties as well.

Depends on

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