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The complex coordinate sum norm, including the zero space
Statement
For every , on the complex function space with pointwise operations, define
Then is a complex norm, including at , when is the singleton zero space.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: and , with finite sums over the coordinates .
is the function space of functions from to (The vector space of all functions with pointwise operations, and as the case ).
Addition and scalar multiplication on are pointwise, and its zero vector is the constant zero function (The vector space of all functions with pointwise operations, and as the case ).
has exactly one element, its zero vector (The vector space of all functions with pointwise operations, and as the case ).
Complex modulus is nonnegative and definite, multiplicative, and subadditive (Conjugation is an involutive real-field automorphism, , and modulus is definite, multiplicative, and subadditive).
Finite sums over a finite coordinate list use the recursively defined sum after zero extension (Finite sums and finite products, by recursion).
The empty finite sum is zero (Finite sums and finite products, by recursion).
Finite sums preserve addition and real scaling (Laws of finite sums and finite products).
Finite sums preserve pointwise inequalities, and a sum of nonnegative terms is zero only when every term is zero (Laws of finite sums and finite products).
A complex norm separates zero, is homogeneous for every complex scalar by the complex modulus, and satisfies the triangle inequality (Complex norm and complex normed space).
Proof
If , [F3], [F5] and [F6] say that the only vector is zero and its empty sum is . If and , pointwise equality in [F2] makes each coordinate zero; [F4] makes each summand zero, and the finite sum in [F5] is then zero. Conversely, if , the nonnegative summands from [F4] satisfy the zero-sum condition in [F8], so every and hence every by [F4]. Pointwise equality [F1] identifies with the zero function [F2]. Thus iff for every , as required in [F9].
For every , the finite-list sum in [F5], pointwise scalar multiplication from [F2], and multiplicativity from [F4] give , where the last equality is finite-sum scaling by the real scalar from [F7]. This is the complex absolute homogeneity clause in [F9].
Pointwise addition from [F2], the finite-list sum from [F5], and complex modulus subadditivity from [F4] give for every . Finite-sum monotonicity and additivity [F7, F8] therefore give . Together with steps 1.1 and 1.2, this is the triangle clause in [F9], so all three complex norm criteria hold.
Depends on
- Complex norm and complex normed space
- Conjugation is an involutive real-field automorphism, $z\overline z=|z|^2$, and modulus is definite, multiplicative, and subadditive
- Finite sums and finite products, by recursion
- Laws of finite sums and finite products
- The vector space $F^{X}$ of all functions $X \to F$ with pointwise operations, and $F^{n}$ as the case $X = n = \{0, 1, \dots, n-1\}$
Used by
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Sources
- Tomasz Kochanek, Functional analysis, Lecture 1 (complete five-page lecture notes) (standard reference, not scraped)
- M. Winklmeier, Functional Analysis lecture notes (complete 140-page lecture notes) (standard reference, not scraped)