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Realification preserves a complex norm and its metric
Statement
Let be a complex normed space and define for . On the realification , the same function is a real norm. The underlying set, addition, norm values, and induced metric are unchanged.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A complex normed space and its realification . For each , write for its canonical complex image.
separates zero, is homogeneous for every complex scalar by the complex modulus, and satisfies the triangle inequality (Complex norm and complex normed space).
Realification has the same underlying set and addition, and its real scalar action is the complex scalar action restricted along the canonical real embedding (Realification of a complex vector space by restriction of scalars).
For every real , the complex modulus of its canonical image is (Complex modulus restricts to real absolute value).
A real norm separates zero, is absolutely homogeneous for real scalars, and satisfies the triangle inequality (A norm on a real vector space, the induced metric, and the dictionary with the metric axioms).
The induced real norm metric is the function , which is a metric (A norm on a real vector space, the induced metric, and the dictionary with the metric axioms).
Proof
Since realification preserves the set, zero vector, and addition, the separation and triangle conditions in [F1] hold unchanged on . The codomain remains .
For and , [F2] gives . Hence [F1] and [F3] give . Together with step 1.1, this is exactly the real norm criterion [F4].
The set and addition are unchanged by [F2], so additive inverses and differences are unchanged as well. The realified norm's induced metric is therefore by [F5], the same function defined in the statement, with the same values on the same pairs.
Depends on
Used by
- A finite-dimensional normed subspace is closed Corollary
- Every finite-dimensional normed space is Banach Corollary
- Weak differentiation has a closed graph on its natural domains Corollary
- A complete domain is necessary for sequential uniform boundedness Counterexample
- Banach space Definition
- Compact linear operator Definition
- Convex sets and continuous real-hyperplane separation in a normed space Definition
- A compact group with no faithful continuous finite-dimensional representation Example
- Coordinate partial sums on c₀ Example
- A compact set and a disjoint closed set have a positive norm-distance gap Lemma
- A complex normed subspace and its finite basis realify Lemma
- Banach-valued power series are determined by their real values Lemma
- Kernel of identity minus compact is finite dimensional Lemma
- Vector addition and scalar multiplication are continuous in a normed space Lemma
- A Banach space has no countably infinite Hamel basis Theorem
- A bounded complex linear functional on a subspace of a complex normed space extends with the same norm Theorem
- A chosen algebraic basis identifies a finite-dimensional normed space with a coordinate space Theorem
- Sequential characterization of compact operators Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
21 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Tomasz Kochanek, Functional analysis, Lecture 1 (complete five-page lecture notes) (standard reference, not scraped)
- M. Winklmeier, Functional Analysis lecture notes (complete 140-page lecture notes) (standard reference, not scraped)