Alphabeta Math
DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicablePipeline-generated
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Lower-shift displacement rank and generator pairs

Definition

For A∈Cn×n, n≥1, let Z=Zn be the lower shift with Zi+1,i=1 for 0≤i<n−1 and all other entries zero. Its lower-shift (Stein) displacement is ∇Z(A):=A−ZAZ∗. The displacement rank of A with respect to this fixed shift is rank⁡(∇Z(A)). A pair of matrices G,H∈Cn×r is a generator of width r when ∇Z(A)=GH∗. Such a factorization is a representation of the displacement, not a factorization of A itself. The term Toeplitz-like refers to matrices whose displacement rank is small relative to n; the rank bound r must be specified rather than unrestricted. For a family of growing dimensions, a uniform bound means that r is independent of n. This definition makes no conditioning, pivot-growth, or numerical-stability assertion.

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

6 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources