Alphabeta Math
DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicablejudge pass (deepseek-v4-pro + gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-08-16
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

The mean-square density, or energy, of a vertex partition

Definition

Let G have order n>0. For vertex sets X,Y and partitions A of X, B of Y into nonempty sets, define their pair energy by q(A,B):=1n2∑A∈A∑B∈B∣A∣∣B∣d(A,B)2. For a vertex partition P of G (ϵ-regular vertex partitions, equitable partitions, and refinement), its energy, or mean-square density, is q(P):=q(P,P)=1n2∑A,B∈P∣A∣∣B∣d(A,B)2, using the ordered-pair density of Edge counts and densities between nonempty vertex sets. The empty partition of the null graph has energy 0.

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

5 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources