Alphabeta Math
DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generated
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Left-left Yetter–Drinfeld module

Definition

Let H be a Hopf algebra over a field k. A left-left Yetter–Drinfeld H-module is a k-vector space V with a bilinear left action H⊗V→V, (h,v)↦h⋅v, satisfying 1H⋅v=v and (hh′)⋅v=h⋅(h′⋅v), and a left coaction δ:V→H⊗V, δ(v)=∑v−1⊗v0, satisfying

∑(Δ⊗id⁡)δ(v)=∑(id⁡⊗δ)δ(v),(ε⊗id⁡)δ(v)=v,

and the compatibility equation

δ(h⋅v)=∑h1v−1S(h3)⊗h2⋅v0.

A morphism is a k-linear map preserving both action and coaction. For f∈H∗ define f⋅v:=∑f(v−1)v0. With convolution (f∗g)(x)=∑f(x1)g(x2) and opposite product f⊙g=g∗f, this is a left H∗op-action.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A Hopf algebra H with coproduct Δ and counit ε, and a vector space V with a left H-action and a counital, coassociative left H-coaction. Prove that evaluation of the coaction defines a left H∗op-action.

[F1]

Bialgebras and bialgebra maps: H is a coassociative counital coalgebra, with coproduct Δ and counit ε.

[F2]

Convolution of linear maps is associative and unital: convolution on linear maps from a coalgebra to an algebra is associative and unital.

[A1]

The displayed action is associative and unital, and the displayed coaction is coassociative and counital; these are the structure hypotheses in the definition.

Proof

1.1givenA1F1F2algebra

For each v, the algebraic tensor δ(v) is a finite sum, so evaluation defines f⋅v=∑f(v−1)v0. For f,g∈H∗, coassociativity gives f⋅(g⋅v)=∑g(v−1,1)f(v−1,2)v0=∑(g∗f)(v−1)v0=(f⊙g)⋅v. Thus evaluation reverses convolution exactly as required for the opposite product.

2.1givenA1F1step 1.1algebra∎

The dual algebra unit is εH, and counitality gives εH⋅v=∑εH(v−1)v0=v. The action is therefore unital and associative for H∗op.

Depends on

Used by

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