How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Lowness and highness
Definition
For a language and an integer , define The relativized levels and use Relativized complexity class; SAT denotes satisfiability of general Boolean formulas, the first-level complete language supplied in Quantifier and oracle characterizations of ph. At the highness benchmark is ; no identification of that class with is assumed. At positive levels the oracle characterization identifies with . More generally, lowness for a specified oracle machine class means . Highness here concerns polynomial-time oracle access, not many-one completeness or computability-theoretic jumps.
Depends on
Used by
- Elementary high low identities Proposition
Dependency tree · two levels
8 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Richard Chang, On the Structure of Bounded Queries to Arbitrary NP Sets; §3 High and Low Sets, pp3–4. (standard reference, not scraped)