Alphabeta Math
DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicablePipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-6-luna)
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Nested uniform scrambling of a finite point set

Definition

Fix a base b≥2 and points a1,…,an∈[0,1)d. Write each coordinate in its terminating base-b expansion when it has two expansions, and otherwise in its unique expansion: ai,j=∑k≥1ai,j,kb−k,ai,j,k∈{0,…,b−1}. Enumerate the countable pairs (j,w) by increasing word length, then coordinate, then lexicographic word order. For every such pair use a uniform random permutation πj,w of {0,…,b−1}, mutually independent over all pairs; A single uniform variable supplies countably many independent base-b digits supplies this array. Define xi,j,k=πj,(ai,j,1,…,ai,j,k−1)(ai,j,k),Xi,j=∑k≥1xi,j,kb−k. The same permutations are used for all points in a coordinate; different coordinates use independent permutation families. The resulting random point array is the nested uniform scramble of the input array. Null events on which an output expansion is eventually all b−1 do not alter its law; choose the usual half-open representative there.

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

10 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources