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DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicablePipeline-generatedaudited 2026-09-14
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Pairings and unital multiplication of sequential prespectra

Definition

Let E,F,G be sequential prespectra, with structure maps denoted σE,σF,σG. A pairing E∧F→G is a family of based maps

μm,n:Em∧Fn⟶Gm+n

together with based homotopies making it compatible with each structure coordinate. Suppressing only the canonical associators, the two required comparisons are

μm+1,n(σmE∧1)≃σm+nG(1S1∧μm,n)

on S1∧Em∧Fn, and

μm,n+1(1∧σnF)≃σm+nG(1S1∧μm,n)(τEm,S1∧1)

on Em∧S1∧Fn. Here τEm,S1 moves the new suspension coordinate past Em; this twist is part of the formula, not an implicit sign.

A unital multiplication on E is such a pairing E∧E→E, a based unit η:S0→E0, and specified compatible homotopies from the two unit composites to the identity and between μ(μ∧1) and μ(1∧μ), with the canonical associators inserted. A commutativity datum additionally gives compatible comparison homotopies between μm,n and μn,mτEm,En, including the permutation of the m and n suspension-coordinate blocks. That block permutation has degree (−1)mn on Sm+n. All homotopies are required to respect the two displayed structure comparisons.

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

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Sources