Alphabeta Math
DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicablePipeline-generatedaudited 2026-09-14
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Pairings and unital multiplication of sequential prespectra

Definition

Let E,F,G be sequential prespectra, with structure maps denoted σE,σF,σG. A pairing EFG is a family of based maps

μm,n:EmFnGm+n

together with based homotopies making it compatible with each structure coordinate. Suppressing only the canonical associators, the two required comparisons are

μm+1,n(σmE1)σm+nG(1S1μm,n)

on S1EmFn, and

μm,n+1(1σnF)σm+nG(1S1μm,n)(τEm,S11)

on EmS1Fn. Here τEm,S1 moves the new suspension coordinate past Em; this twist is part of the formula, not an implicit sign.

A unital multiplication on E is such a pairing EEE, a based unit η:S0E0, and specified compatible homotopies from the two unit composites to the identity and between μ(μ1) and μ(1μ), with the canonical associators inserted. A commutativity datum additionally gives compatible comparison homotopies between μm,n and μn,mτEm,En, including the permutation of the m and n suspension-coordinate blocks. That block permutation has degree (1)mn on Sm+n. All homotopies are required to respect the two displayed structure comparisons.

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

6 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources