How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Paradoxical decompositions of groups
Definition
Let be a group. A paradoxical decomposition of consists of pairwise disjoint subsets
and group elements such that
Thus the group is partitioned into finitely many pieces, and each of the two subfamilies can be translated to cover the whole group again.
Depends on
Used by
- A paradoxical decomposition of a free group of rank two Example
- FALSE: a paradoxical decomposition is just an abstract partition without prescribed translates False statement
- Paradoxical groups admit no invariant mean Lemma
- The free group of rank two is nonamenable Theorem
- Under the ultrafilter lemma and a matching-extension principle, a group is amenable if and only if it is not paradoxical Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
6 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- C. Löh, Geometric Group Theory: An Introduction (2015 course version) (standard reference, not scraped)
- Cornelia Drutu and Michael Kapovich, Lectures on Geometric Group Theory (standard reference, not scraped)