Alphabeta Math
ExampleConstruction: AI-generatedVerification: AI-generatedprecheck passjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-08-28
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

A paradoxical decomposition of a free group of rank two

Example

The free group F(a,b) admits a paradoxical decomposition.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The free group F(a,b).

[L1]

Paradoxical decompositions are the translated finite partitions from Paradoxical decompositions of groups.

[L2]

The rank-two free group is nonamenable (The free group of rank two is nonamenable).

Verification

technique · direct
1.1L2givenconstruct

For x∈{a,a−1,b,b−1} let W(x) be the set of nonempty reduced words beginning with x, and put P={an:n≥0} and P+={an:n≥1}. Define A1=W(a)∖P+, A2=W(a−1)∪P, B1=W(b), and B2=W(b−1).

2.1step 1.1algebra

The four sets in step 1.1 are pairwise disjoint and partition F(a,b): the nonidentity reduced words have one of the four possible first letters, and P+ has been moved from W(a) into the piece containing the identity.

3.1L1step 1.1step 2.1algebra∎

Reduction of the first letter gives aW(a−1)=F(a,b)∖W(a) and aP=P+, hence F(a,b)=A1⊔aA2. Similarly bW(b−1)=F(a,b)∖W(b), hence F(a,b)=B1⊔bB2. Therefore the pieces in step 1.1 with translators e,a,e,b satisfy [L1] and form a paradoxical decomposition.

Depends on

Used by

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Dependency tree · two levels

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