How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
A principal open subset of a classical affine variety
Definition
Let be a classical affine variety over an algebraically closed field , and let . The principal open subset determined by is
If is any representative of , then depends only on the class , not on the chosen representative. Its boundary cases are
Depends on
Used by
- The affine line and its punctured principal open are birational but not isomorphic Counterexample
- Affine open subsets of a classical affine variety Definition
- The hyperbola xy = 1 is isomorphic to the punctured affine line Example
- The punctured affine line is a principal open with Laurent-polynomial coordinate ring but is not closed in its ambient affine line Example
- Dominant maps pull back function fields functorially Lemma
- Morphisms from an irreducible affine variety to an affine variety are determined by a dense open subset Lemma
- Principal opens form a basis for the Zariski topology on an affine variety Lemma
- Global regular functions on a classical affine variety are its coordinate ring Theorem
- Regular functions on a principal open are the principal localization of the coordinate ring Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
5 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- J. S. Milne, Algebraic Geometry, Definition 3.8 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Donu Arapura, Notes on Basic Algebraic Geometry, localization discussion after Lemma 1.6.3 (standard reference, not scraped)