Alphabeta Math
DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicableverified 2026-09-23 (gpt-6-sol)
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

The quadratic Casimir element

Definition

Let g be a complex semisimple Lie algebra, and let B be the Killing form from The Killing form of a semisimple Lie algebra. Choose dual bases x1,…,xn and x1,…,xn with respect to B, so B(xi,xj)=δij. The quadratic Casimir element is

C:=∑i=1nxixi∈U(g).

By The quadratic Casimir element is independent of the choice of dual bases, this element is independent of the chosen dual bases.

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

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Sources