DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicableSession-authored (Fable 5 assisted)audited 2026-07-24
How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced — the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted — a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated — a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Arithmetic on the rationals
Definition
On (The rationals as equivalence classes of pairs of integers) define, on representatives,
and, for (equivalently ), the inverse .
Remarks
- The denominators stay legal: because has no zero divisors (The integers have no zero divisors; multiplicative cancellation).
- Independence of representatives: Rational arithmetic is well defined ↗ for sum, product, and negation; The reciprocal on the rationals is well-defined ↗ for the reciprocal.
Depends on
Used by
- A rational root of xᵏ = m is an integer: if k ≥ 1, m ∈ ℤ, x ∈ ℚ and xᵏ is the image of m, then x is the image of an integer Corollary
- Order on the rationals Definition
- No rational squares to 3 or to 6, and none cubes to 2: three instances of the rational-root corollary Example
- Laws of rational exponents Lemma
- Rational arithmetic is well defined Lemma
- The integers embed in the rationals Lemma
- The p-adic valuation extends to the nonzero rationals by vₚ(a/b) := vₚ(a) - vₚ(b) ∈ ℤ, independently of the representation; it satisfies vₚ(xy) = vₚ(x) + vₚ(y), and vₚ(x+y) ≥ min{vₚ(x), vₚ(y)} whenever x, y and x+y are nonzero Lemma
- The reciprocal on the rationals is well-defined Lemma
- Minkowski's inequality for finite sums (rational exponent) Theorem
- The rationals form a field Theorem
- The rationals form a totally ordered field Theorem
- Weighted AM-GM inequality with rational weights Theorem
- Young's inequality for products (rational conjugate exponents) Theorem
Dependency tree · next 3 levels
Direct dependencies and their dependencies through the next three levels: 23 results over 10 levels. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, and this result sits at the bottom with a heavier outline. Click the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- T. Tao, Analysis I, 3rd ed., §4.2 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Rational number — formal construction (Wikipedia) (standard reference, not scraped)