How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Sine and cosine defined by their real power series
Definition
For , define
These are real power series in the sense of A real power series about a centre, its interval of convergence, and its radius in . Their convergence for every real argument is discharged by The sine and cosine power series converge absolutely for every real argument.
Depends on
Used by
- Buffered certified rational phase approximation Algorithm
- Generator convention matters Counterexample
- The final-time face is not part of the parabolic boundary Counterexample
- DCT-II and DST-I with fixed even and odd extension conventions Definition
- Periodic Fourier collocation grid and even-grid Nyquist convention Definition
- Spherical Bessel and outgoing Hankel function conventions Definition
- The angular path metric, the Euclidean cone and spherical joins Definition
- The classical Weierstrass function Definition
- The real Coxeter form, its radical, reflections, and form-preserving maps Definition
- Type-I cosine transform for Chebyshev–Lobatto data Definition
- An indefinite Coxeter form: infinite, but not of affine type Example
- Dihedral diagrams I₂(m): Gram determinants, the infinite case, and the low-rank coincidences Example
- Rauch comparison between euclidean and spherical geodesics Example
- The A-tilde 1 infinity edge, separated from finite dihedral families and from the 4-edge Example
- The Bartle-Sherbert bounds 2.828 < pi < 3.185 Example
- The invariants and the coinvariant Hilbert series of I₂(m): an explicit computation and the noncrystallographic contrast Example
- Two independent units in a real cubic field Example
- Higher sectional curvature makes jacobi fields spread faster False statement
- Cartan-number products, allowed edge labels, tree scalings and reflection stability Lemma
- Comparison triangles in the Euclidean plane and the round sphere, model spaces, and CAT(0) and CAT(1) consequences Lemma
- Enumeration of the connected positive semidefinite corank-one diagrams Lemma
- Exceptional parabolic-orbit length certificates for E6, E7, E8, F4, H3 and H4 Lemma
- Exclusions for positive definite diagrams: trees, valency, labels, chains and arms Lemma
- Finite exact comparison of real cyclotomic values Lemma
- Minimum nonshrinkable loops, radial vertex cones, and the excursion of length π Lemma
- Reflections: involutivity, form invariance, fixed hyperplane, and exact rank-two order Lemma
- Sine is positive and cosine is strictly decreasing on (0,2), with cos 2 at most -1/3 Lemma
- Terminating certified rounding for a counting estimate Lemma
- The Coxeter elements of the classical types Aₙ, Bₙ, Dₙ and I₂(m): characteristic polynomials, orders and spectral exponents from their reflection models Lemma
- The half-turn constant exceeds √2 Lemma
- The six exceptional Coxeter spectra: characteristic polynomials, orders and spectral exponents from exact matrices Lemma
- Correctness and arithmetic resource bound for buffered phase approximation Theorem
- Euler's formula: exp(iθ)=cosθ+i sinθ for every real θ Theorem
- Pauli formula for an axis rotation Theorem
- Relative approximate counting success guarantee Theorem
- Soundness and eventual absolute precision for spherical Bessel enclosures Theorem
- Standard Maclaurin expansions Theorem
- The cone and join metrics and the local product chart of a polyhedral gluing Theorem
- The derivatives of sine and cosine are cosine and minus sine Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
11 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- NIST Digital Library of Mathematical Functions, Chapter 4 (standard reference, not scraped)
- C. Schmeiser, Introduction to Analysis (standard reference, not scraped)