Alphabeta Math
ExampleConstruction: AI-adaptedVerification: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-13
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Compactly supported distributions have global finite order

Example

For a∈Ω⊆Rn open and a multi-index α, the distribution ∂αδa has compact support {a} and global order exactly m=∣α∣. Its order on every compact K⊆Ω containing a neighborhood of a is also exactly m. The claims hold in ZF.

Facts & Assumptions

[F1]

Dirac derivatives satisfy (∂αδa)(φ)=(−1)∣α∣∂αφ(a) (Dirac delta and its derivatives).

[F2]

Compactly supported distributions have a global finite-order cutoff estimate (Compactly supported distributions have global finite order); compactwise order means the least integer in a derivative-seminorm bound (Order of a distribution on a compact set).

[F3]

A compact smooth cutoff equal to one near a point exists inside any prescribed neighborhood (Test function cutoffs and euclidean localization).

Proof

Given: a,α and m=∣α∣.

1.1givenF1F2F3

F1 immediately gives ∣(∂αδa)(φ)∣≤sup⁡x∈Ω, ∣β∣≤m∣∂βφ(x)∣, an explicit global estimate of order m and constant one. It vanishes on tests supported away from a. To see it is nonzero on every neighborhood of a, take by F3 a cutoff equal to one near a and multiply it by (x−a)α/α!; its α derivative at a is one. Thus the support is exactly {a}, consistent with F2's compact-support theorem.

2.1step 1.1F1F2F3

Suppose m≥1 and fix compact K containing a ball about a. Choose h∈D(Rn) supported in the unit ball and equal to xα/α! near zero, by F3. For sufficiently small ε>0, let φε(x)=εmh((x−a)/ε), whose support is in K. Then ∂αφε(a)=1, whereas for every integer 0≤q<m, [step 1.1, F1, F3] pq(φε)≤max⁡∣β∣≤qεm−∣β∣∥∂βh∥∞⟶0. An order-q bound would force a pairing of modulus one to tend to zero, a contradiction. Thus no smaller order works on K, or globally. For m=0, the upper bound and nonvanishing in step 1.1 prove exact order zero, since allowable orders are nonnegative integers. Compacts avoiding a give the zero restriction, and compacts without a neighborhood of a are excluded from the sharp local assertion. □

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