Alphabeta Math
ExampleConstruction: AI-adaptedVerification: AI-generatedSession-authored (Fable 5 assisted)precheck passjudge pass (deepseek-v4-pro + gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-08-16
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The classes of complete graphs and of empty graphs have Erdős–Hajnal constant 1

Example

The hereditary class of all complete graphs and the hereditary class of all empty graphs both have Erdős–Hajnal constant 1.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The classes K of complete graphs and E of empty graphs.

[L1]

A positive exponent c is a constant for a hereditary class when every nonempty member G satisfies hom(G)V(G)c (The Erdős–Hajnal property and an Erdős–Hajnal constant for a hereditary graph class).

[L2]

The homogeneous number is the maximum of the clique and stable-set numbers (Homogeneous vertex sets and the homogeneous number hom(G)=max{ω(G),α(G)}).

[L3]
[L4]

Complementary hereditary classes have exactly the same Erdős–Hajnal constants (A hereditary class has the Erdős–Hajnal property exactly when its complementary class does, with the same constants).

Verification

technique · direct
1.1

Both classes are hereditary because an induced subgraph of a complete graph is complete and one of an empty graph is empty.

L3
1.2

Every nonempty G in either class has all V(G) vertices homogeneous, as a clique in K or a stable set in E, so hom(G)=V(G).

L2L3
2.1

Hence hom(G)=V(G)1 and [L1] gives constant 1 for both classes; equivalently, the result for one class transfers to the other by [L4].

step 1.1step 1.2L1L4

Depends on

Used by

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Sources