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Complex K-AHSS for a closed oriented surface

Example

Assume AC. Let Sg be a closed connected oriented surface of genus g0. Then K0(Sg)Z2,K1(Sg)Z2g.

Facts & Assumptions

[A1]

Assume AC. The K-AHSS has E2p,q=Hp(Sg;Z) for even q, zero for odd q, and dr:Erp,qErp+r,qr+1 (Complex K-theory AHSS).

[A2]

The integral cohomology of Sg is Z in degrees 0 and 2, Z2g in degree 1, and zero in all other degrees; the cohomology is free in every degree.

[A3]

A finite filtration of free abelian groups whose successive quotients are free splits: the group is the direct sum of its graded pieces. This is the standard splitting of extensions of free abelian groups and requires no choice.

[A4]

Collapse determines only the associated graded object, so a splitting argument is needed for the extensions (AHSS collapse generally determines only the associated graded object).

Verification

technique · direct

Given: Assume AC, a closed connected oriented surface Sg, and its K-AHSS.

1.1

By [A2] the page E2 has nonzero entries H0,H1,H2 in each even coefficient row, all free abelian, and vanishes in odd coefficient rows.

A1A2
2.1

Every differential dr with r2 has target in the odd coefficient row qr+1 when r is even, and in the column p+r>2 when r is odd; since the odd coefficient rows and the columns above the surface dimension 2 vanish, all differentials dr for r2 vanish. The first differential is the cellular coboundary, so E2 is already the cohomology page by construction.

A1A2step 1.1
3.1

The stable page has graded pieces Z in total degree zero for the rows contributing H0 and H2, and Z2g in total degree one from H1, so the associated graded of K0 is Z2 and that of K1 is Z2g.

A1A2step 2.1
4.1

Since all graded pieces are free, the finite filtrations split by [A3], so K0(Sg)Z2ZK~0(Sg) with K~0(Sg)Z and K1(Sg)Z2g; the extension data are not inferred from the collapse but from the splitting of free extensions.

A3A4step 3.1
5.1

This verifies the displayed groups K0Z2 and K1Z2g.

step 4.1

Source notes

Compare Ji, §3.2.1, printed pp. 10–11, for the surface computation in the K-AHSS.

Depends on

Used by

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Dependency tree · two levels

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Sources