Alphabeta Math
ExampleConstruction: Literature-sourcedVerification: AI-adaptedjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-12
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

The coordinate cross V(xy) is reducible and its coordinate ring has zero divisors

Example

Let k be an algebraically closed field and let X=V(xy)Ak2. By Zero loci in affine space are the closed sets of the classical Zariski topology, V(xy)=V(x)V(y), so X is the union of the two coordinate axes. Each axis is a proper closed subset of X, hence X is reducible.

If a polynomial fk[x,y] vanishes on X, then f(x,0) vanishes at every element of the infinite field k, so it is the zero polynomial and y divides f. Likewise, f(0,y)=0 identically, so x divides f. Since x and y are coprime, xy divides f. Thus I(X)=(xy).

Its coordinate ring is k[X]=k[x,y]/(xy). The classes x and y are both nonzero: for instance, x does not vanish at (1,0) and y does not vanish at (0,1), so neither lies in the ideal (xy). But xy=xy=0. Thus k[X] has zero divisors, exactly as the irreducible-domain criterion predicts.

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Dependency tree · two levels

6 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

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