How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Eisenstein proves irreducible over for every positive
Example
For every positive natural number , the polynomial is irreducible in .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A natural number .
For every prime and positive , the polynomial is irreducible over (For every prime and positive , is irreducible over ).
An integer is prime when it exceeds and has no positive divisors other than and itself (Prime and composite integers: is prime when and its only positive divisors are and ).
A divisor of a nonzero integer is bounded in absolute value (If and then and ; hence the set of divisors of a nonzero integer is bounded above by ).
Integer absolute value is defined by sign cases (The absolute value of an integer).
Integer absolute value is nonnegative and detects zero (Absolute value in : ; exactly when ; ; ; ; and exactly when ).
The integers form an ordered ring (The integers form a totally ordered ring).
Natural numbers embed in the integers preserving arithmetic (The naturals embed in the integers).
The natural order is discrete (Discreteness: is the immediate successor).
Verification
Facts [L2] through [L8] verify that and that its only positive divisors are and , so is prime.
Apply [L1] with and the given positive to obtain the claimed irreducibility.
Depends on
- For every prime $p$ and positive $n$, $x^n-p$ is irreducible over $\mathbb Q$
- Prime and composite integers: $p$ is prime when $p > 1$ and its only positive divisors are $1$ and $p$
- If $d \mid a$ and $a \ne 0$ then $d \ne 0$ and $|d| \le |a|$; hence the set of divisors of a nonzero integer is bounded above by $|a|$
- The absolute value $|a|$ of an integer
- Absolute value in $\mathbb{Z}$: $|a| \ge 0$; $|a| = 0$ exactly when $a = 0$; $|-a| = |a|$; $|ab| = |a|\,|b|$; $-|a| \le a \le |a|$; and $|a| \le c$ exactly when $-c \le a \le c$
- The integers form a totally ordered ring
- The naturals embed in the integers
- Discreteness: $\sigma(n)$ is the immediate successor
Used by
Nothing in the library uses this result yet.
Dependency tree · next 3 levels
Direct dependencies and their dependencies through the next three levels: 64 results over 24 levels. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, and this result sits at the bottom with a heavier outline. Click the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Keith Conrad, Irreducibility Tests in Q[T], Example 1.6 (standard reference, not scraped)