Alphabeta Math
ExampleConstruction: AI-generatedVerification: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-10
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Euclidean borel spaces are standard borel

Example

For each finite n0, (Rn,B(Rn)) is standard Borel. For n1 use d(x,y)=maxi<nxiyi; R0 is a singleton.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A finite integer n0 and the Borel measurable space Rn.

[F2]

Every real Cauchy sequence converges. (The reals are complete)

[F3]

Q is countable. (Q is countably infinite)

[F4]

The product of two countable sets is countable without choice. (A product of two at most countable sets is at most countable)

[F5]

Rational points approximate every real coordinate. (The rationals embed densely in the reals)

[F6]

A separable space with a complete compatible metric is Polish. (Polish spaces are separable completely metrizable spaces)

[F7]

The Borel space of a Polish space is standard Borel. (Standard Borel spaces)

Verification

technique · direct
1.1

For n1, [F1] supplies the metric. A d-infinity Cauchy sequence is Cauchy in each coordinate since xiyid(x,y). The coordinate limits exist by [F2]. For a fixed tolerance take the maximum of the finitely many coordinate convergence thresholds; beyond it all coordinate errors are below that tolerance, so the vectors converge in d-infinity. This metric induces the usual Euclidean topology: dd2nd follows by bounding each squared coordinate by the maximum squared.

F1F2
1.2

Induction using [F3]–[F4] makes Qn countable. Given a vector x and positive epsilon, [F5] gives a rational in each of its finitely many coordinate intervals of radius epsilon; the resulting vector q satisfies d(x,q)<ε. Hence Q to the nth power is dense. For instance in dimension two, d((0,1),(1/3,4/3))=1/3.

F3F4F5
2.1

Steps 1.1–1.2 and [F6] show R to the nth power is Polish. The identity is the presentation of [F7]. For n=0 there is just the empty tuple, with zero metric and itself as a finite dense set; it is complete and Polish. No maximum over an empty index set is used.

step 1.1step 1.2F6F7

Source notes

Durrett Theorem 2.1.22, printed pp.53–54. The explicit complete Euclidean metric and rational density give the Polish presentation directly.

Depends on

Used by

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Dependency tree · two levels

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Sources