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The HHH of the positive two-strand torus knot
Example
Assume the Axiom of Choice (used only in the diagonal identification of step 3.1, through the polynomial diagonal Koszul theorem). Let and let with odd, so that the closure of is the torus knot . Work in the reduced ring , , with and the generator complex of Khovanov's generator complexes for the HHH construction. The source's reduction of leads to the minimal complex with terms in cohomological degrees , with Taking termwise Hochschild homology (The termwise Hochschild complex of a Rouquier complex and the groups HHH) with the rank-one values of Hochschild homology of the rank-one Soergel bimodule and the values , , the two complexes of graded -modules are in Hochschild degree , and in Hochschild degree ; all other Hochschild degrees vanish. For odd, their cohomology consists of one-dimensional -vector spaces in the following trigrades :
- in : for odd ;
- in : for odd .
The second list is empty when . The variable numbers the terms from the left; the actual Rouquier cohomological degree is , as prescribed by the generator complex.
Thus has total rank , the source's result for the torus knot (previously computed by Rasmussen). The classes with number and those with number , summing to .
Caveats: the reduction to the minimal complex and the displayed differentials are the source's; the induced maps on and are and for the two differential shapes, so the two complexes are explicit; the case of even , whose closure is a two-component torus link, is not treated here and its printed endpoint is parity-dependent; the identification of the displayed pairs with the full trigrading of the comparison uses the dictionary of the following items on the A page, and only the pair is computed here.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: the reduced ring , , the bimodule , the generator complex , the word with odd, and AC.
with and is the signed tensor totalization of copies of ; its differentials are signed copies of on the tensor factors (Khovanov's generator complexes for the HHH construction, The reduced type-A polynomial ring and Soergel bimodules for the HHH construction).
The tensor square of the rank-one Soergel bimodule splits as for the shifted generator of The reduced type-A polynomial ring and Soergel bimodules for the HHH construction, that is for the unshifted used here; the reduction of uses this splitting repeatedly together with the cancellation of contractible summands, and the following proof gives the repeated identity-pivot cancellation underlying the source display (Khovanov, printed p. 16) (The rank-one Soergel bimodule square splits).
in internal degree and , with for , computed from the one-variable diagonal Koszul complex (Hochschild homology of the rank-one Soergel bimodule, The polynomial diagonal Koszul bimodule complex).
Under AC, of the diagonal Koszul complex of The polynomial diagonal Koszul bimodule complex for the -central -bimodule ; for the diagonal element acts as , so and with all higher groups zero (Polynomial Hochschild homology from the diagonal Koszul complex).
The termwise complex in Hochschild degree has terms with differentials induced by the maps of the coefficient complex (The termwise Hochschild complex of a Rouquier complex and the groups HHH).
AC is the choice-function principle (The Axiom of Choice), used only through [L4].
An invertible differential block can be canceled by Gaussian elimination; the surviving differential is its Schur complement and the removed identity pair has the inverse block as a contracting homotopy (Gaussian elimination splits a contractible two-term complex).
Verification
Reduction by induction. Write the two outer copies of as and the middle copy in as . Its unshifted coefficient ring has and decomposes as on the middle basis , as in [L2]. Tensor the displayed minimal complex for with . For every existing term, the new vertical map sends to ; its component in the middle- summand is the identity. Cancel these blocks by [L7], starting from the highest cohomological degree and continuing through the bounded complex. The remaining terms are and , in degrees . The base is the defined generator complex, so this gives the asserted terms for every .
Compute the induced maps on . By [L3] the group is the quotient of by the commutator submodule is free on the class of , with the class of equal to times it. A bimodule map with therefore induces on , because and both lie in the class of , so their difference maps to ; while a map with induces multiplication by .
Compute the induced maps on . By [L3] the group is free on the class of ; a bimodule map acts on this class by . For this gives , so the induced map is ; for the same computation with the signs reversed gives times the generator, so the induced map is multiplication by .
The surviving differential. In the middle basis , multiplication by has matrix . Canceling the identity component of the column gives the projection , so on the remaining factor this multiplication becomes . Thus an old difference map changes to a sum map and an old sum map to a difference map, up to a unit sign, exactly when its position in the minimal complex advances by one. The new leading map is from the unit term, and the next map is : their product is zero because . Choosing signs of the surviving terms successively normalizes all unit signs to give the displayed , alternating and . This is the actual Schur-complement computation, and each canceled pair has the identity inverse as its homotopy by [L7]. The maps have degree zero between the displayed internal shifts.
The two complexes. By [L5] and [L2] the termwise complexes have the terms shown in the Example, and the differentials are those of steps 1.2 and 1.3 applied to the differential shapes of [L2]; the terms coming from the unit term contribute in degree and in degree by [L4], which is the extra initial term of the complex. The leading map is the identity in these bases: it sends the source Koszul symbol to , the target generator of [L3]. Hence the complex is and the complex begins , exactly as displayed.
Cohomology and actual Rouquier degrees. Number the minimal terms by ; their cohomological degrees are . In , multiplication by is injective, the intervening maps are zero, and for odd the last map is . The only cohomology is at odd , giving the first list in the Example. In the initial identity pair cancels. For this is the entire complex and the second list is empty. For odd the remaining maps alternate with a final , so the only cohomology is at odd , giving the second list. Hence the class degrees are as displayed, with no unrecorded cohomological translation by .
Rank count and comparison. The list has classes and the list has classes, each one-dimensional over ; the total rank of is therefore , in agreement with Khovanov's two-strand computation. For , the list has entries, the number of numerator monomials in the series in the cited two-strand example of Gorsky-Kivinen-Simental; that partial-sector count alone does not give the total rank. The pairs computed here are the internal and Rouquier degrees, and the identification with the full trigrading uses the dictionary of the comparison on the A page. The only use of AC is in step 3.1 through [L4].
Depends on
- The reduced type-A polynomial ring and Soergel bimodules for the HHH construction
- Khovanov's generator complexes for the HHH construction
- The termwise Hochschild complex of a Rouquier complex and the groups HHH
- Hochschild homology of the rank-one Soergel bimodule
- Polynomial Hochschild homology from the diagonal Koszul complex
- The polynomial diagonal Koszul bimodule complex
- The Axiom of Choice
- The rank-one Soergel bimodule square splits
- Gaussian elimination splits a contractible two-term complex
Used by
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Sources
- Mikhail Khovanov, Triply-graded link homology and Hochschild homology of Soergel bimodules, arXiv:math/0510265v3 (19 printed pages); the m=2 example, printed pp. 15-16 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Eugene Gorsky, Oscar Kivinen and Jose Simental, Algebra and geometry of link homology: Lecture notes from the IHES 2021 Summer School, Bull. London Math. Soc. 55 (2023) 537-591; Examples 3.12, 3.18 and 3.23 (standard reference, not scraped)