Alphabeta Math
DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedprecheck pass
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Khovanov's generator complexes for the HHH construction

Definition

In the reduced setting of The reduced type-A polynomial ring and Soergel bimodules for the HHH construction define, for 1≤i≤m−1, degree-zero maps of graded (R,R)-bimodules bri ⁣:Bi→R,bri(a⊗b)=ab(bri(1⊗1)=1), rbi ⁣:R{2}→Bi,rbi(1)=yi⊗1+1⊗yi,yi=xi−xi+1. Khovanov's generator complexes are the bounded complexes of graded (R,R)-bimodules with degree-zero differentials F(σi):=[ R{2}→  rbi  Bi ],F(σi−1):=[ Bi{−2}→  bri  R{−2} ], where in F(σi) the term R{2} sits in cohomological degree −1 and the term Bi in degree 0, and in F(σi−1) the term Bi{−2} sits in cohomological degree 0 and the term R{−2} in degree 1. For a signed word σ=σi1ϵ1⋯σirϵr put F(σ):=F(σi1ϵ1)⊗R⋯⊗RF(σirϵr), the signed tensor totalization of Bounded graded bimodule complexes and signed tensor totalization, with the empty word giving the unit complex R; it is a bounded complex of graded (R,R)-bimodules with degree-zero differentials, whose terms carry a cohomological and an internal grading.

Normalization comparison with the library's Rouquier complexes. The library's The positive and negative Rouquier generator complexes is stated for the ambient polynomial ring Q[x1,…,xm]; its reduced instance is obtained by replacing that ring by the reduced ring R of The reduced type-A polynomial ring and Soergel bimodules for the HHH construction and Rsi by the invariant subring. In that instance the shifted bimodule is Bilib=R⊗RsiR(1)=Bi{−1},soFi=[ Bi{−1}→εiR{−1} ],Fi−1=[ R{1}→ηiBi{−1} ], with the B-term in cohomological degree 0 in both complexes and ηi(1)=αi⊗1+1⊗αi, where αi is the balanced root. Letter by letter, F(σi)≅Fi−1{1},F(σi−1)≅Fi{−1} in the library's {r} notation: the shift {1} turns R{1} into R{2} and Bi{−1} into Bi, and the balanced root satisfies αi=κi yi with κi=±1 a unit, so rbi and ηi differ by the unit κi; the same computation, with multiplication in both differentials, matches F(σi−1) with Fi{−1}. Hence for a word σ the complex F(σ) is, up to the overall internal shift {ϵ1+⋯+ϵr} (the writhe), the Rouquier complex The Rouquier complex of a braid word of the generator-inverted word σi1−ϵ1⋯σir−ϵr; by The Rouquier complex is well defined up to canonical homotopy equivalence it is determined by the underlying braid up to canonical homotopy equivalence and that shift.

Caveats. The pairing of generator and complex (the R-term below the B-term for σi) is the one matched by the positive-crossing cone of The positive and negative Khovanov-Rozansky crossing complexes; the comparison with the library's complexes is an isomorphism in the homotopy category, not an equality of complexes; the direction of the word comparison (generator inversion) is forced by the opposite pairing used in The positive and negative Rouquier generator complexes; and the reduced instance inherits the ambient homotopy comparisons by the polynomial-extension and specialization argument in step 3.1.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: the reduced ring R, its invariant subrings Rsi, the bimodules Bi=R⊗RsiR and the elements yi=xi−xi+1 of The reduced type-A polynomial ring and Soergel bimodules for the HHH construction, and the maps bri,rbi of the definition.

[L1]

The maps bri ⁣:Bi→R and rbi ⁣:R{2}→Bi are well-defined degree-zero maps of graded (R,R)-bimodules, with rbi(1)=yi⊗1+1⊗yi (Unreduced type-A Soergel bimodules and the trivial polynomial factor).

[L2]

The reduced instance of the library's generator complexes has Bilib=Bi{−1} and differentials the multiplication map εi(a⊗b)=ab and ηi, with ηi(1)=αi⊗1+1⊗αi and αi=κi yi, κi=±1; the B-term sits in cohomological degree 0 in both complexes (The positive and negative Rouquier generator complexes, Unreduced type-A Soergel bimodules and the trivial polynomial factor).

[L3]

The signed tensor totalization of bounded complexes of graded bimodules has the Koszul total differential, terms Fp⊗RGq in degree p+q, and internal degrees adding; shifts satisfy (M{r1})d=Md−r1 and tensor products of shifts add (Bounded graded bimodule complexes and signed tensor totalization).

[L4]

The Rouquier complex F(β) of a braid element β is well defined up to canonical homotopy equivalence: two signed words for the same braid give complexes isomorphic in the homotopy category by the canonical normalized maps (The Rouquier complex of a braid word, The Rouquier complex is well defined up to canonical homotopy equivalence).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1L1L3givenalgebra

Both displayed two-term complexes are complexes of graded bimodules: the differentials are degree-zero bimodule maps by [L1], and a composite of two differentials has no source or no target, so it is zero. The tensor totalization of finitely many such complexes is a bounded complex by [L3], and the empty word gives R.

2.1L1L2step 1.1algebra

Comparison at the positive generator. F(σi) has terms R{2} in cohomological degree −1, Bi in degree 0, differential rbi. The complex Fi−1{1} has terms R{1}{1}=R{2} in degree −1, Bi{−1}{1}=Bi in degree 0, differential ηi. By [L2], ηi(1)=κi rbi(1) with κi a unit; multiplying the generator of the degree −1 term by the unit κi−1 therefore intertwines ηi with rbi and gives an isomorphism of complexes, hence a homotopy equivalence.

2.2L1L2step 1.1algebra

Comparison at the negative generator. F(σi−1) has terms Bi{−2} in cohomological degree 0, R{−2} in degree 1, differential bri (multiplication). The complex Fi{−1} has terms Bi{−1}{−1}=Bi{−2} in degree 0, R{−1}{−1}=R{−2} in degree 1, and differential εi=bri, the ordinary multiplication map. Thus these two shifted negative-letter complexes are equal, in particular isomorphic and homotopy equivalent.

3.1L2L3L4step 2.1step 2.2algebra∎

Transfer the ambient comparisons and keep track of the word. Put R′=R[t], with t=(x1+⋯+xm)/m. By Unreduced type-A Soergel bimodules and the trivial polynomial factor, every ambient generator and differential is the reduced one extended by Q[t]; balanced products have the same property. Ambient bimodule maps and homotopies are t-linear. Quotienting their identities by t therefore gives homotopy-inverse maps between the reduced word complexes, with the transitivity and tensor compatibility of [L4]. This uses specialization of actual homotopy identities, so no flatness of R′/(t) is required. These are the comparisons inherited from the fixed ambient normalized system. Tensoring steps 2.1 and 2.2 then identifies F(σ) with the reduced Rouquier complex of the generator-inverted word, shifted internally by the writhe {ϵ1+⋯+ϵr}; no cohomological shift occurs. Generator inversion preserves the Artin relations, and writhe is invariant under those relations and inverse cancellation, so words for the same braid have the stated canonical homotopy comparison. For m=1 only the unit complex occurs.

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

19 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources