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Khovanov's generator complexes for the HHH construction
Definition
In the reduced setting of The reduced type-A polynomial ring and Soergel bimodules for the HHH construction define, for , degree-zero maps of graded -bimodules Khovanov's generator complexes are the bounded complexes of graded -bimodules with degree-zero differentials where in the term sits in cohomological degree and the term in degree , and in the term sits in cohomological degree and the term in degree . For a signed word put the signed tensor totalization of Bounded graded bimodule complexes and signed tensor totalization, with the empty word giving the unit complex ; it is a bounded complex of graded -bimodules with degree-zero differentials, whose terms carry a cohomological and an internal grading.
Normalization comparison with the library's Rouquier complexes. The library's The positive and negative Rouquier generator complexes is stated for the ambient polynomial ring ; its reduced instance is obtained by replacing that ring by the reduced ring of The reduced type-A polynomial ring and Soergel bimodules for the HHH construction and by the invariant subring. In that instance the shifted bimodule is with the -term in cohomological degree in both complexes and , where is the balanced root. Letter by letter, in the library's notation: the shift turns into and into , and the balanced root satisfies with a unit, so and differ by the unit ; the same computation, with multiplication in both differentials, matches with . Hence for a word the complex is, up to the overall internal shift (the writhe), the Rouquier complex The Rouquier complex of a braid word of the generator-inverted word ; by The Rouquier complex is well defined up to canonical homotopy equivalence it is determined by the underlying braid up to canonical homotopy equivalence and that shift.
Caveats. The pairing of generator and complex (the -term below the -term for ) is the one matched by the positive-crossing cone of The positive and negative Khovanov-Rozansky crossing complexes; the comparison with the library's complexes is an isomorphism in the homotopy category, not an equality of complexes; the direction of the word comparison (generator inversion) is forced by the opposite pairing used in The positive and negative Rouquier generator complexes; and the reduced instance inherits the ambient homotopy comparisons by the polynomial-extension and specialization argument in step 3.1.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: the reduced ring , its invariant subrings , the bimodules and the elements of The reduced type-A polynomial ring and Soergel bimodules for the HHH construction, and the maps of the definition.
The maps and are well-defined degree-zero maps of graded -bimodules, with (Unreduced type-A Soergel bimodules and the trivial polynomial factor).
The reduced instance of the library's generator complexes has and differentials the multiplication map and , with and , ; the -term sits in cohomological degree in both complexes (The positive and negative Rouquier generator complexes, Unreduced type-A Soergel bimodules and the trivial polynomial factor).
The signed tensor totalization of bounded complexes of graded bimodules has the Koszul total differential, terms in degree , and internal degrees adding; shifts satisfy and tensor products of shifts add (Bounded graded bimodule complexes and signed tensor totalization).
The Rouquier complex of a braid element is well defined up to canonical homotopy equivalence: two signed words for the same braid give complexes isomorphic in the homotopy category by the canonical normalized maps (The Rouquier complex of a braid word, The Rouquier complex is well defined up to canonical homotopy equivalence).
Proof
Both displayed two-term complexes are complexes of graded bimodules: the differentials are degree-zero bimodule maps by [L1], and a composite of two differentials has no source or no target, so it is zero. The tensor totalization of finitely many such complexes is a bounded complex by [L3], and the empty word gives .
Comparison at the positive generator. has terms in cohomological degree , in degree , differential . The complex has terms in degree , in degree , differential . By [L2], with a unit; multiplying the generator of the degree term by the unit therefore intertwines with and gives an isomorphism of complexes, hence a homotopy equivalence.
Comparison at the negative generator. has terms in cohomological degree , in degree , differential (multiplication). The complex has terms in degree , in degree , and differential , the ordinary multiplication map. Thus these two shifted negative-letter complexes are equal, in particular isomorphic and homotopy equivalent.
Transfer the ambient comparisons and keep track of the word. Put , with . By Unreduced type-A Soergel bimodules and the trivial polynomial factor, every ambient generator and differential is the reduced one extended by ; balanced products have the same property. Ambient bimodule maps and homotopies are -linear. Quotienting their identities by therefore gives homotopy-inverse maps between the reduced word complexes, with the transitivity and tensor compatibility of [L4]. This uses specialization of actual homotopy identities, so no flatness of is required. These are the comparisons inherited from the fixed ambient normalized system. Tensoring steps 2.1 and 2.2 then identifies with the reduced Rouquier complex of the generator-inverted word, shifted internally by the writhe ; no cohomological shift occurs. Generator inversion preserves the Artin relations, and writhe is invariant under those relations and inverse cancellation, so words for the same braid have the stated canonical homotopy comparison. For only the unit complex occurs.
Depends on
- The reduced type-A polynomial ring and Soergel bimodules for the HHH construction
- Unreduced type-A Soergel bimodules and the trivial polynomial factor
- The positive and negative Rouquier generator complexes
- The Rouquier complex of a braid word
- The Rouquier complex is well defined up to canonical homotopy equivalence
- Bounded graded bimodule complexes and signed tensor totalization
Used by
- The termwise Hochschild complex of a Rouquier complex and the groups HHH Definition
- Hochschild homology of the rank-one Soergel bimodule Example
- The HHH of the positive two-strand torus knot Example
- The trivial one-braid and the grading normalization Example
- The Koszul-Hochschild comparison respects crossing differentials and trigradings Lemma
- HHH is isomorphic to reduced Khovanov-Rozansky homology Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
19 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Mikhail Khovanov, Triply-graded link homology and Hochschild homology of Soergel bimodules, arXiv:math/0510265v3; 'Soergel bimodules and a braid group action', printed pp. 4-5 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Raphael Rouquier, Categorification of the braid group, arXiv:math/0409593; sections 3.2-3.3 (standard reference, not scraped)