How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
The Hopf line bundle over S² by clutching
Example
Identify with . With the upper-to-lower coefficient convention fixed on the A page, the map
clutches the tautological Hopf line . Interchanging the two disk charts changes the transition to and gives the dual line .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: , split into the two affine closed disks along .
The clutching relation sends a plus-chart coefficient to the minus-chart coefficient ; swapping charts inverts (Clutching construction for bundles over a suspension).
The tautological line has fiber the represented line in (Tautological lines over projective spaces).
Verification
On the plus disk use points , , and the tautological frame . On the minus disk use , , with on the equator, and frame . These vectors span the represented lines by [F2].
For , one has . Thus a physical vector with plus coefficient has minus coefficient . By [F1], the clutching function is exactly , not its inverse.
Interchanging the plus and minus charts reverses the coordinate change, so [F1] gives . Dualizing a line bundle inverts its scalar transition functions, hence this second clutching is . This completes the sign calculation without a choice principle.
Depends on
Used by
Nothing in the library uses this result yet.
Dependency tree · two levels
6 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Hatcher, Vector Bundles & K-Theory, Example 1.10 (standard reference, not scraped)