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koszul euler characteristic annihilator correction
Example
Assume AC. Let be a discrete valuation ring with uniformizer and residue field . Take and the one-element sequence . Then , , and all other homology vanishes. Moreover , so . Omitting the annihilator correction from first-element reduction would give the incorrect value .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: AC, a DVR with uniformizer and residue field , , and the sequence .
We assume The Axiom of Choice for the two comparison results.
The Koszul/multiplicity bridge holds for finite modules with finite-colength sequence ideals: degree-r Hilbert–Samuel coefficient as Koszul Euler characteristic.
First-element reduction subtracts the Euler characteristic with annihilator coefficients: koszul euler characteristic first element reduction.
In a DVR, for every integer : Length and valuation in a DVR.
The one-element Koszul differential is multiplication by that element: Koszul Complex Of A Sequence With Coefficients.
Euler characteristic and degree-indexed coefficients use : koszul euler characteristic and degree indexed multiplicity.
Length adds in a short exact sequence: Module length is additive in short exact sequences.
Verification
The complex is , in degrees , and the map is . Since a DVR is a domain and , its kernel is and its image is . Thus , , and all remaining homology is zero.
The DVR length formula at gives , and the split sequence gives length . Therefore has finite length and .
For every , . Hence has length . Thus and . The DVR is Noetherian local, is finite, and the finite-colength hypothesis was verified above, so the bridge theorem under AC gives the same value .
Removing leaves the empty sequence with coefficients and . For an empty sequence its Euler characteristic is the coefficient module's length. Thus the first-element identity reads . Both lengths are finite, so all its hypotheses hold. The nonzero annihilator term is exactly the discrepancy with .
Remarks
Locally calculated design example. The general correction formula is supported by Hochster printed p.165; Stacks 43.15.5 supplies the comparison context. The actual instance uses the published DVR length interface and explicit multiplication maps, with no formal power-series construction assumed.
Depends on
- degree-r Hilbert–Samuel coefficient as Koszul Euler characteristic
- koszul euler characteristic first element reduction
- Length and valuation in a DVR
- The Axiom of Choice
- Koszul Complex Of A Sequence With Coefficients
- koszul euler characteristic and degree indexed multiplicity
- Module length is additive in short exact sequences
Used by
Nothing in the library uses this result yet.
Dependency tree · two levels
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Sources
- Stacks Project, 43.15.4–6; local proof with stated module-relative and coefficient conventions (standard reference, not scraped)
- Hochster, Math 615 Winter 2012, pp.104–108: Euler characteristics and the multiplicity theorem (standard reference, not scraped)