How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Continuing the logarithm once around the unit circle adds 2 pi i
Example
Let for , and start with the principal logarithm germ at . Continuation of that germ once around ends at the germ of at . In particular one full turn adds .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The loop and the principal logarithm germ at .
The principal logarithm is holomorphic on the slit plane and satisfies (The principal logarithm is the normalised holomorphic branch on the slit plane).
Two exponential values are equal exactly when they differ by an element of (, and exactly when ).
Verification
For , let and define for . By [L1], each is holomorphic on and satisfies and .
Use the subdivision for . For , so the whole subpath lies in . At the joining point one has because the argument increment is . Thus the branches form an admissible continuation chain along . At this is the principal logarithm germ, while the terminal germ at has value . By [L2], it is the germ of at .
Depends on
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
25 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Lars V. Ahlfors, Complex Analysis, 3rd ed., Ch. 8 §1.4 (standard reference, not scraped)