How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Continuing a square root once around the origin changes its sign
Example
Let for , and start with the principal square-root germ at . After one continuation around , the terminal germ at is the negative of the initial one.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The loop and the principal square-root germ at .
On the slit plane, the principal square-root branch is (A slit-plane root branch biholomorphically parametrizes a sector).
Different logarithm branches differ by integer multiples of , so their square-root branches can differ by sign (Different branches shift logarithms by and complex powers by exponential factors).
Verification
For , let and define and . Because lies in the slit plane, [L1] makes each a holomorphic square-root branch on , and .
Use the subdivision for . For , so the whole subpath lies in . At the joining point, the argument increment is , so the logarithm branches and agree there and hence define the same germ; therefore their square-root branches do as well. Thus the form an admissible continuation chain along . At the value at is , while the terminal value is . So the terminal germ is the negative of the initial square-root germ.
Depends on
Used by
Nothing in the library uses this result yet.
Dependency tree · two levels
14 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Lars V. Ahlfors, Complex Analysis, 3rd ed., Ch. 3 §4.3 (standard reference, not scraped)