How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
The Möbius and trivial real lines over the circle
Example
The two isomorphism classes of real line bundles over are the product line and the Möbius line. In the clutching description , they are distinguished by whether the two transition values lie in the same or opposite components of .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A real line bundle over .
Clutching over is the component/orbit case for maps , with disk-extending gauge changes (Clutching classifies vector bundles over spheres in the stable range).
Verification
Write . A clutching map is a pair of nonzero real numbers. A gauge on either interval has boundary values in the same sign component, so the sign of is unchanged. Conversely, multiply by a constant gauge and use paths within or to normalize the pair to or . Thus [F1] gives at most and at least these two classes.
For the two trivial intervals glue their fiber coordinates without a sign change, producing . For , cut the circle at one equatorial point; the remaining interval bundle closes by , which is the Möbius line. These two witnesses realize the normalized classes.
The invariant in step 1.1 has values and on the two witnesses in step 2.1, so they are not isomorphic; exhaustion in step 1.1 shows there are no others.
Depends on
Used by
Nothing in the library uses this result yet.
Dependency tree · two levels
3 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Hatcher, Vector Bundles & K-Theory, §1.1 and clutching discussion (standard reference, not scraped)