How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
A modulus obstruction to quasiconformal equivalence of round annuli
Statement
Assume the Axiom of Choice. Write for extremal length and for its reciprocal curve-family modulus (Extremal length and the curve-family modulus of a path family). Call two domains -quasiconformally equivalent if a -quasiconformal homeomorphism carries one onto the other, using the equivalent geometric and analytic definitions on this page (Orientation-preserving homeomorphisms and the geometric definition of quasiconformality, The ACL and Sobolev analytic definition of quasiconformality, The geometric and analytic definitions of quasiconformality agree). Then:
(a) If the round annuli and (Annuli in the complex plane) are -quasiconformally equivalent for finite , then so . In particular, for every finite , the annuli and are not -quasiconformally equivalent. For example, and are not -quasiconformally equivalent, though this estimate does not exclude equivalence for .
(b) The inverse direction gives the lower bound as well: any such equivalence satisfies equivalently the ratio of their conformal parameters from The conformal parameter of a round annulus is a complete invariant lies in .
(c) No finite round annulus with is -quasiconformally equivalent to the punctured disc for any finite (The punctured disc has infinite conformal parameter, unlike every finite annulus).
Facts & Assumptions
Given: Choice, , round annuli, their connecting curve families, and the punctured-disc path-family conventions.
The two definitions of quasiconformality agree with the same constant, and inverses of analytic quasiconformal maps are quasiconformal with the same maximal dilatation (The geometric and analytic definitions of quasiconformality agree, Composition and inversion of quasiconformal maps and their Beltrami coefficients).
For , the connecting-family modulus is (Extremal length of the rectangle and of the round annulus). For the corresponding family has (The punctured disc has infinite conformal parameter, unlike every finite annulus).
An analytically -quasiconformal homeomorphism and its inverse distort the connecting-family modulus of any doubly connected domain by at most the factor (An analytically quasiconformal homeomorphism distorts quadrilateral moduli by at most K, part (ii)).
Proof
Suppose is a -quasiconformal equivalence. By [F1], its inverse is analytically -quasiconformal. Apply [F3] to to obtain . Using [F2], this is , so .
Apply [F3] to itself to get . By [F2], , hence . If , then , contradicting step 1.1; for and this is the stated example. The two inequalities together prove (b).
Suppose were -quasiconformal. By [F1], is analytically -quasiconformal. Applying [F3] to the doubly connected source gives . But [F2] makes the left side , a contradiction.
Depends on
- Extremal length and the curve-family modulus of a path family
- Annuli in the complex plane
- Orientation-preserving homeomorphisms and the geometric definition of quasiconformality
- The ACL and Sobolev analytic definition of quasiconformality
- Extremal length of the rectangle and of the round annulus
- The conformal parameter of a round annulus is a complete invariant
- The geometric and analytic definitions of quasiconformality agree
- An analytically quasiconformal homeomorphism distorts quadrilateral moduli by at most K
- Composition and inversion of quasiconformal maps and their Beltrami coefficients
- The punctured disc has infinite conformal parameter, unlike every finite annulus
- The Axiom of Choice
Used by
Nothing in the library uses this result yet.
Dependency tree · two levels
116 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Mikhail Lyubich, Conformal Geometry and Dynamics of Quadratic Polynomials, vol. I (book draft, Stony Brook) (standard reference, not scraped)
- Christopher J. Bishop, Quasiconformal Mappings (Stony Brook Math 627 lecture notes) (standard reference, not scraped)