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Rank-one PUE singular-plane calculation

Example

Let 0≤σ≤1, H=C2, Uσ=(σ1−σ21−σ2−σ), and ΠR=ΠL=∣0⟩⟨0∣. The PUE block is the scalar matrix A=[σ]. Use the degree-one phase list (0,0), whose scalar polynomial is P(x)=x.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: σ∈[0,1], the standard orthonormal basis ∣0⟩,∣1⟩ of C2, the PUE definition, and the ordered QSVT sequence.

[F1]

PUE singular-space invariant decomposition: for 0<σ<1, the matrix of the PUE unitary on its singular plane is WR(σ); at σ=0 the right kernel maps into the left projector complement, and at σ=1 the singular block is a line.

[F2]

QSVT action on singular subspaces: degree-one QSVT compresses to the odd singular-value transform with coefficient P(σ), including the zero-kernel case.

Proof

1.1givenF1algebra

Put s=1−σ2. Direct multiplication gives Uσ∗Uσ=Uσ2=(σ2+s2σs−σsσs−σss2+σ2)=I, so Uσ is unitary. The projection onto ∣0⟩ gives A∣0⟩=ΠLUσ∣0⟩=σ∣0⟩, hence the PUE block is [σ]. Its complementary matrix entry is s, so the ordered basis realizes WR(σ) on the full ambient space: for 0<σ<1 this is the singular plane, at σ=0 it is the zero-kernel/complement block, and at σ=1 it splits into the singular line C∣0⟩ and residual complement C∣1⟩.

2.1F1F2step 1.1algebra∎

The zero phases make both endpoint phase matrices the identity, so the degree-one sequence is Uσ itself. Its compressed block is ΠLUσΠR∣HR=[σ]. The scalar polynomial is the upper-left entry of WR(x), namely P(x)=x; therefore for σ>0 the odd transform is PoddSV(A)=[P(σ)]=[σ], and for σ=0 the positive singular sum is empty and both blocks are zero. The same formulas give [1] at σ=1.

Depends on

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