Alphabeta Math
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Exact same-center s-orbital overlap, kinetic, attraction, and Coulomb integrals

Example

Let ga(x)=e−a∥x∥2 and gb(x)=e−b∥x∥2 for a,b>0, both centered at the origin. Put p=a+b. Then S(ga,gb)=π3/2p3/2,T(ga,gb)=3abπ3/2p5/2,V0(ga,gb)=2πp. For c,d>0, put q=c+d. The same-center two-electron integral is G(ga,gb;gc,gd)=2π5/2pqp+q.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: Positive exponents a,b,c,d; the integral conventions in Cartesian Gaussian primitives, contractions, and integral conventions; and all centers equal to zero.

[F1]

Cartesian Gaussian moments and exponent-parameter derivatives: ∫R3e−p∥x∥2dx=(π/p)3/2 and ∫R3∥x∥2e−p∥x∥2dx=32p(π/p)3/2.

[F2]

Cartesian Gaussian raising, lowering, and kinetic-energy recurrences: −12Δgb=(3b−2b2∥x∥2)gb for an s primitive.

[F4]

Hermite recurrence formulas for Gaussian nuclear-attraction and two-electron Coulomb integrals: the s-pair Coulomb formulas reduce to 2π/p F0(p∥P−C∥2) and 2π5/2/(pqp+q)F0(η∥P−Q∥2); an s-pair has only its E000=1 coefficient.

[F5]

Gaussian product theorem and finite polynomial shifts: multiplying two primitives gives the product exponent p=a+b and product center P=(aA+bB)/p, with its stated Gaussian prefactor.

Verification

1.1givenF1F2F5algebra

For A=B=0, [F5] gives gagb=e−p∥x∥2, so [F1] evaluates the overlap as (π/p)3/2. For kinetic energy, substitute [F2] and use both moments in [F1]: 3b(π/p)3/2−2b232p(π/p)3/2=3abπ3/2p5/2.

2.1givenF3F4algebra∎

In [F4], set C=P=0; then the Boys argument is zero and [F3] gives V0=2π/p. For the two-electron integral, both pair centers are zero and their only Hermite coefficient is 1, so [F4] with F0(0)=1 gives 2π5/2/(pqp+q).

Depends on

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